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both of和neither of主语是单数还是复数

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both of和neither of主语是单数还是复数

either意思是两者中的任何一个,neither意思是两者都不,两个词在句中都可以充当主语、宾语、定语和同位语。

①作主语时,可单独使用,也可以与of连用,either,neither接谓语动词一般用单数形式,但这两者在口语中作主语时,其后的谓语动词也可以用复数。例如:

Either (of them) is OK. (他们两个中)任何一个都行。

②作宾语,可单独使用,也可以与of连用,放在动词或介词之后。例如:

I don't know which book is the betterI shall read both.我不知道这两本书哪一本好,所以我两本都读。

I like neither.(两个)我一个也不喜欢。

③作定语,either和neither后面接单数名词。例如:

On either side of the river there are a lot of trees.河的两边都有许多树。

句中可作主语、宾语和定语。

Neither of the films is good.

两部电影都不好。(没有一部是好的)

Either of the films is good.

(作主语,谓语动词用单数)

两部电影中有一部不错。

He wrote to neither of them.

他没给他们两个任何一个人写信。

He wrote to either of them.(作宾语)

他给他们中的一个人写了信。

Neither teacher often answers the questions.

这两个老师,没有一个经常解答问题。

Either teacher often answers the questions.

这两个老师中有一个常常解答问题。

Both the teachers often answer the questions.(作定语)

这两个老师都常常解答问题。

both (两者都),either(两者中任何一个), neither (两者都不)。以上词使用范围为两个人或物。

both,either的区别:

both与复数连用,either与单数连用。

Both the boys are clever. 两个男孩都很聪明。

Either of the two boys is clever. 两个男孩都很聪明。

There are flowers on both sides of the street.(两岸)

There are flowers on either side of the street.(岸的两边)

both of…,意思是说两者都,它在句中做主语,按复数处理。比如 Both of the students are sports lovers.这两个学生都是运动爱好者。而neither of…,它的意思是两者中哪一个也不…,强调的是单数意思,按单数处理。比如Neither of the answers is correct.两个答案都不对。

either of (两者其一)

neither of(两者都不)

这两个后+单数

both of (两者都),后+复数

例子

either of 是指“两者有其一......”

Either of us speaks English. (注意“speaks“)

neither of是指“两者都不...” 用于否定句

Neither of us English. (注意“speaks“)

both of是指两者都...... 用于肯定句

Both the boys are clever. 两个男孩都很聪明。

Either of与both of 注意区别两者的意思,不同的意思,单复数不一样.

① There are two apples on the table you can take either of them. 桌上有两只苹果,随你拿哪一只。

② There are two apples on the table you can take both of them. 桌上有两只苹果,你可以把两只都拿去。 ③ There are trees on either side of the street. 街的两边(每一边)绿树成荫。

④ There are trees on both sides of the street. 街的两边绿树成荫。